Urology and its area of treatment and complications

Urology is the branch of medical science that deals with the treatment of urinary tracts in both men and women and the reproductive organs of males. Urology is not limited to urinary tract infections and is also related to treating the kidneys, bladder, and adrenalin glands.

The urologist is qualified for diagnosis, treatment, evaluation, surgery, and management of diseases related to the kidneys, bladder, urethra, or ureters. Urologists are also trained in erectile dysfunction, overactive bladder, male infertility, cancers in the testicles, prostate, penis, kidney complications, and the adrenal gland.

·         Female urology focuses on conditions associated with woman’s reproductive and urinary tract

·         Male infertility is the factors that prevent a man from impregnating his female partner even after one year of unprotected sex

·         Neurourology focuses on urinary problems because of the nervous system disorders.

·         Pediatric urology treats urinary problems found in children at an early age.

·         Urologic oncology focuses on treating the cancers of the urinary system.

Diseases treated by an

Urologist 

·         Urinary Tract Infections

·         Enlarged Prostate

·         Kidney Stones

·         Bladder Complications

·         Kidney blockage

·         Bladder & Kidney cancer

·         Infertility 

The organs of the urology include:

·         The kidneys

·         Renal pelvis

·         Ureters

·         Bladder

·         Urethra

Functioning of the Urinary Systems

It is the filtration of blood and removes the urine 

·         Kidneys are involved in filtrating the blood at the top of the urinary tract system.

·         The ureters are responsible for moving the urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

·         The urinary bladder is the organ where the urine is stored or called reservoir of  urine

·         The urethra in female is shorter than that of its male counterpart.

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